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A Case Study of the Use of MathML at the U.S.
Patent Office
Paul S. Karleen
Reed Technology and Information Services, Inc.
Abstract
Data editing and file output under the U.S. Patent Office's database
contract constitutes an instance of very large-scale technical-document
publishing, involving both page composition and database creation. Under
this contract, Reed Technology and Information Services, Inc. (RTIS), a
division of Reed Elsevier, produces per week over seven thousand mathematical,
chemical, and tabular items for inclusion in printed patents and in the
recently inaugurated SGML database. Mathematical items alone number over
one thousand per week. From 1970 to 1999, tagging of structural data consisted
of coding proprietary to the Patent Office. Recent changes in Patent Office
requirements and goals have facilitated the use of new file-type outputs,
including .mml for mathematical structures, a change that will
have distinct benefits for end users of the patents database, particularly
those interested in web-based review of patent data. Extensive customizations
to Wolfram Research's Mathematica have made it possible for RTIS
to 1) produce file types for math that enhance new PTO distribution goals
and 2) increase the usability and accuracy of both the mathematical representation
in printed patents and the content of files likely to be viewed online
by the scientific community.
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